Justice C.T. Ravikumar of the Supreme Court of India delivered a compelling and relatable address at Parul University on the occasion of Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas), emphasizing the responsibility of every citizen especially students to understand and uphold the Constitution.
At the outset, Justice Ravikumar acknowledged the enthusiasm of the young audience and assured them of a crisp and meaningful message rather than a lengthy speech. He reminded the gathering that Constitution Day marks the adoption of India’s Constitution on 26 November 1949 and explained why the nation celebrates its commencement on 26 January 1950, when its provisions fully came into force.
Speaking on why every citizen must be familiar with the Constitution, he remarked:
“How can we say we are ignorant of the Constitution when we ourselves gave it to us? We, the people of India, enacted and adopted it for ourselves.”
Justice Ravikumar traced a brief history of India’s constitutional evolution from the Indian Councils Acts to the Government of India Act, 1935, and the eventual formation of the Constituent Assembly. He highlighted the monumental contributions of India’s founding leaders who shaped the Constitution with a vision of liberty, equality, fraternity, and justice.
While explaining the Preamble, he simplified key concepts such as sovereignty, socialism, secularism and republicanism, stressing their practical relevance in everyday civic life. He urged students to internalize these values rather than merely memorize terms.
Addressing fundamental rights and free speech, he encouraged constructive criticism of judicial decisions:
“Every judgment should be open to scrutiny. Constructive criticism strengthens the judiciary and enhances justice.”
At the same time, he reminded students that freedoms must be exercised with responsibility and respect for the rights of others.
Justice Ravikumar laid strong emphasis on Fundamental Duties, particularly caring for the environment and respecting national values. He cautioned against expecting only governments to act and urged individuals to uphold civic responsibilities whether obeying traffic rules, preventing pollution, or maintaining public decorum.
Concluding his powerful address, he delivered an inspiring message of patriotism:
“Imbibe the spirit of the Constitution. Be true patriots. If there is a rebirth, I would wish to be born again in India because this is a great country and I am proud to be an Indian.”
The speech received a warm and enthusiastic response from students and faculty, who appreciated his relatable examples, humour, and heartfelt call to action.