At the 22nd Biennial State Level Conference of Judicial Officers, the Chief Justice of India delivered an inaugural address on the theme “Reimagining the Judiciary in the Era of Artificial Intelligence”, underscoring the need for the judiciary to evolve with technology while preserving its human core.

The CJI observed that the judiciary stands at a critical moment of introspection, as technological advancements—particularly Artificial Intelligence are reshaping the administration of justice alongside changing societal expectations. While acknowledging AI’s potential to enhance efficiency through legal research, case management, and data organisation, the CJI cautioned against over-reliance on technology, noting that judicial decision-making involves ethical, social, and constitutional dimensions that machines cannot replicate.

Highlighting emerging concerns, the CJI warned about AI-generated inaccuracies, including fabricated precedents and incorrect citations, stressing that such “hallucinations” pose a serious threat to the integrity of the judicial process. Judicial officers were urged to exercise independent verification and scrutiny of any AI-assisted material, reaffirming that responsibility for accuracy and fairness cannot be delegated to technology.

Emphasising the foundational role of trial courts, the CJI noted that judicial officers are the first and often only point of contact for citizens, and must therefore combine legal proficiency with empathy, sensitivity, and institutional discipline. The address stressed that punctuality, composure, and courteous engagement with litigants and the Bar are essential to maintaining public confidence in the justice delivery system.

Reiterating that justice is fundamentally a human endeavour, the CJI called for a balanced approach where technology serves as an aid rather than a substitute. The judiciary, he noted, must remain technologically adept yet philosophically grounded, ensuring that innovation strengthens rather than diminishes the essence of justice.

The CJI also commended the judicial officers of Karnataka for their professionalism and openness to reform, describing the State as a benchmark for judicial innovation and efficiency.

Concluding the address, the CJI emphasised that the future of the judiciary will be shaped by its ability to adapt without losing its core identity, calling upon judicial officers to uphold values of integrity, fairness, and compassion in an evolving legal landscape.