Delivering the valedictory address at the Law Conclave 2026 organised by Parul University, Justice Sanjay Karol called for the responsible and ethical adoption of artificial intelligence in the justice delivery system, while emphasising that technology must always remain subordinate to the rule of law and constitutional values. Reflecting on the growing role of AI in legal research, drafting, dispute resolution and judicial administration, he observed that while technological tools can significantly improve efficiency and reduce delays, they can never replace the human qualities that lie at the heart of justice.

Justice Karol noted that artificial intelligence has the potential to streamline document review, identify legal precedents, summarise records and assist judges and lawyers in handling increasing workloads. However, he cautioned that AI systems are built on historical data, may carry embedded biases and lack the human capacity for moral reasoning, empathy and fairness. Stressing that

he remarked that AI should remain “a tool and a servant” and should never substitute human judgment.

Speaking on the broader impact of technology, Justice Karol highlighted the need to bridge the digital divide so that technological advancements benefit every citizen, particularly those in rural and underserved areas. He observed that democracy can truly flourish only when technology empowers the poorest and the most vulnerable, ensuring that no one is excluded from India’s digital transformation.

Addressing data governance and privacy, Justice Karol said that while governments and technology platforms increasingly rely on data to improve public services, enhance security and create safer digital environments, such use must always remain accountable, proportionate and consistent with constitutional principles. Referring to the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, he underscored that digital safety depends not only on legislation but also on public awareness, responsible digital habits and an understanding of individual rights and responsibilities.

In a special message to law students, Justice Karol encouraged them to embrace emerging technologies without becoming dependent on them. Observing that AI is increasingly being used even in moot court competitions and legal research, he cautioned that such tools can generate inaccurate legal propositions or even cite judgments that do not exist. He advised young lawyers to verify every source independently, use technology ethically and critically, and remember that